Types of ADHD Medication
Stimulants work by adjusting levels of chemical brain messengers called dopamine and norepinephrine. This helps to manage impulses and pay attention. These are the first-line treatments for children, adolescents and adults with ADHD.
There are short-acting stimulants (methylphenidate, Adderall and Dexedrine) and extended-release drugs such as dexamfetamine or lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse). They all raise heart rate and blood pressure slightly.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most popular type of ADHD medication and have been used to treat adults and children for decades. They increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, which help people focus and pay attention. They are available in various forms, such as tablets, chewable tablets liquid, and skin patches. Some are quick-acting, with effects lasting up to four hours. Certain drugs are released slowly throughout the day by using extended-release formulations. Some doctors may suggest supplementing an immediate-release morning dose with a long-acting evening or afternoon doses to avoid having medication wear off at critical times.
There are a myriad of stimulant medications, each having various brands and generic versions. adhd medication and methylphenidates are the two most popular stimulants. Methylphenidates tend to be the most frequently prescribed with brand names such as Ritalin and Concerta. Dextro-amphetamines are also utilized, and they come in different forms such as Adderall and Vyvanse. Some are "prodrugs" that require modification to release their active ingredient (such as dexamfetamine).
These medications are effective for the majority of people suffering from ADHD. However, some sufferers are afflicted by side effects that limit their use or cause them to discontinue the medication. They can experience headaches, a decrease in appetite, and trouble sleeping. The medications should only be taken as directed and not in conjunction with other drugs which may slow their metabolism or affect their absorption. They should not be abused or injected, or used in a way that is harmful. This is referred to as the abuse of stimulants, and it could lead to addiction.
How do I determine whether my child is required to take medication for ADHD?
It's important to find the correct dosage and dosage for each individual. It could take a few tries to find the appropriate medication that has the lowest amount of side negative effects. In certain instances, a doctor might prescribe a combination of stimulant and nonstimulant medications to achieve the best results for the patient.
Can I eat a balanced diet if I'm taking medication for ADHD?
It's safe to eat healthy and balanced meals while taking ADHD medication. Some people suffering from ADHD say that certain foods cause them to feel more ill. Before making any changes to the diet it is important to talk with a doctor.
What happens if you stop taking ADHD medication?
The most effective medication is treatment for ADHD however they aren't able to cure it. Once you stop the medication the ADHD symptoms will return. It is important to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication.
Other treatments for ADHD include counselling physical activity, counselling and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is a therapy for talking that can help you change the way you view situations and improve your behavior. It can be performed by yourself or in group sessions. It's often recommended that dietary and lifestyle changes are used to enhance the effects of ADHD medications.
If you're having trouble finding the right medication, consult your doctor about alternative treatments like guanfacine or clonidine. These drugs, which are typically given orally and sold under the brand names Tenex or Intuniv, can reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. They can be particularly helpful in the case of Tourette syndrome or anxiety, which can be made worse by stimulant ADHD medications.